Archive for September, 2007

Guide Dogs for the Blind to share DNA info in cancer project

Friday, September 28th, 2007

Dogs trained to assist the blind may also guide scientists towards a cure for cancer.

Guide Dogs for the Blind will share medical data and DNA from its dogs with a National Institutes of Health researcher studying cancer in people and dogs.

The San Rafael group, founded in 1942, keeps track of the medical histories and DNA of its purebred dogs. That information will be shared with Elaine Ostrander, an NIH cancer researcher. Because cancer is the No. 1 killer of dogs, researchers believe understanding the genetic underpinnings of the disease in dogs may be useful in understanding the human disease.

Ostrander is chief of the cancer genetics branch of the National Human Genome Research Institute. Her laboratory seeks to identify the genes that make both dogs and humans susceptible to cancer and other diseases.

Guide Dogs for the Blind was founded after World War II to assist people blinded during the war. It is supported by private donations.

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Dog Whisperer

Monday, September 24th, 2007

Pit bull ban is bad news:

Ontario’s pit bull ban is an unfair law based on ignorance – because getting rid of a breed of dog doesn’t get rid of the problem, says celebrity dog trainer Cesar Millan.

Millan, known as the Dog Whisperer for his uncanny ability to solve canine behavioural problems, was in Toronto this week promoting his National Geographic Channel show and the recent DVD release of the first season’s episodes.

“In the United States, in the ’70s, they did the same thing to the Doberman. In the ’80s they did it to the German shepherd, in the ’90s they did it to the Rottweiler, and now they’re doing it to the pit bull,” he says.

“So whatever dog is in fashion, people are going to blame them for things.”

Under the Ontario ban, which was passed last August, it is illegal to own, breed, transfer, abandon or import pit bulls or other breeds “substantially similar” to pit bulls. Owners who violate the law can be fined up to $10,000 and/or be sentenced to six months in jail. The court can also order a dog to be destroyed.

For the Dog Whisperer, there are no bad dogs nor bad breeds, just bad owners who need to be trained. On his show he displays a remarkable ability to rehabilitate once-dangerous pooches because he knows how to position himself as the alpha dog, the leader of the pack.

The worst thing an owner can do, he says, is to heap affection on a pet without balancing it with discipline and exercise. In the dog’s eyes, that means the owner isn’t a boss to be respected – and the result is a range of problems from disobedience to outright violence.

So Millan doesn’t think much of the controversial Ontario law aimed at eventually eliminating the pit bull from the province.

“It’s not fair,” he says. “They’re not going to defend themselves. They’re not going to go to court and say, ‘Look guys, it’s not us. You guys don’t walk us every day, you guys don’t give us rules, limitations every day.’ ”

While Rin Tin Tin and Lassie are always touted as dog heroes in the movies, what about Petey of The Little Rascals, he asks. The dog with the famous circle painted around his eye was a lovable pit bull in the old Our Gang movie shorts.

Loving a dog is one thing, humanizing and pampering the animal is another, he maintains.

“It’s a selfish attitude because it’s what the human wants, instead of really seeing the picture – what does the dog need?”

And intelligence does not make a good pack leader/trainer, Millan says.

“I have Harvard graduates for clients who can’t control a chihuahua.”

In one rather scary scene from his show, Millan is seen stooping and placing his face right into a dish of dog food where a pit bull is eagerly eating. He even pokes the dog in the side of the face, but the animal respects the relationship and continues eating without snapping.

In Los Angeles, there are many homeless men who have pit bulls, he says, but they’re not on a leash and yet they never attack anyone or misbehave.

“Homeless is homeless. He has no money. But he practises leadership behaviour. The dog doesn’t see them as homeless. The dog sees them as pack leader.”

For the record, Millan has been doing his thing for 20 years and claims a 99 per cent success rate with his rehabilitation techniques. In that time, there have been only two “bad” dogs he was unable to return to society, he adds.

Asked about his claim that he was born with his dog whisperer ability, Millan says he grew up on a ranch in Mexico where he learned animal communications skills from his grandfather.

“It’s the tendency to be with animals, to spend more time with animals,” he says. “So it’s an innate behaviour . . . You are born with that innate ability to connect and if somebody nurtures that you can become the dog whisperer.”

Yes, he has been bitten.

“Of course,” he says matter-of-factly. “It’s like cowboys that get stomped by bulls. Any time you’re working in the world of taming animals, you’re going to get hurt. But it’s a rush that we get.”

And his practice isn’t without issues.

Earlier this month, a TV producer in Los Angeles filed a lawsuit against him claiming his dog was injured at Millan’s psychology centre. Another suit filed in April claimed copyright infringement for his use of the name Dog Whisperer.

At the same time, Millan enjoys the admiration of such famous dog owners as Oprah Winfrey, Will Smith and Scarlett Johansson.

By the way, Millan has six dogs of his own: two Italian greyhounds, two springer spaniels, one chihuahua and one Chinese crested.

He’s asked the inevitable dog lover’s question: Why do we bond so strongly with a species that has a much shorter lifespan, pretty much guaranteeing a grieving experience as our pets grow older and die before us?

“Birth, life, death is a cycle. And they’re all beautiful, you celebrate all of them,” he says about the pet owner’s inevitable heartbreak.

“Animals do grieve, but they move on. That’s the lesson behind animals.”

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Dog senses impending seizures

Thursday, September 20th, 2007

While many focus on a pit bull’s ability to kill, Michelle Circoloff says she couldn’t live without her dog — literally.

Circoloff, 34, of Jackson suffers seizures. She says her pit bull, Tank, senses the onslaught 25 minutes before she has an episode. “If I’m sitting on my couch, he’ll get on my lap and keep looking at me, directly in the face,” she said. “And then I know to get on the floor.”

Lawrence Herzog, a veterinarian who runs Grosse Pointe Animal Clinic, said there is research confirming similar cases. “Some dogs can sense seizures coming on. It’s been pretty well researched that it is a legitimate claim,” Herzog said. “It’s definitely possible.”

Circoloff says the seizures hit two to three times a month. “He’ll sit with me during the entire seizure,” she said. She has a tattoo of Tank on her left leg as a tribute to her hero. She also owns two female pit bulls.

“They love people,” she said. “They’re not these evil dogs everyone is talking about.”

She recalled nights when Tank woke her from a deep sleep with warning of an oncoming seizure. “I’d be afraid to go to sleep at night if I didn’t have Tank in my life,” she said. “I don’t know how I’d ever replace somebody who can sense something that I can’t sense. He’s a part of me.”

BY BEN SCHMITT
FREE PRESS STAFF WRITER

Iranian Officials Build Dog Prison To Stop “Unislamic Behaviour”

Monday, September 17th, 2007

It is being reported that Iranian police have created a dog “prison” in the nation’s capital, Tehran. As part of a crackdown on so-called unislamic behaviour, city officials are removing dogs from the care of the their owners and placing them in holding pens.

The crackdown was initially targeting young men and women who were said to be dressed inappropriately, but dog owners have begun to feel the pressure too.

Dog ownership is widely debated throughout Islam, with many citing it as dirty and insulting to the values of the religion. Some clerics have denounced dog ownership as “morally depraved”.

Despite harassment and fines from officials, dog ownership is on the increase in Iran, particularly amongst young people. One youngster to have their dog removed is 23-year-old Banafshe, who claims she was walking her puppy when Iranian police snatched the dog and put it into the make shift jail, her crime was walking the dog in public.

She told Radio Farda, an American Government funded station that broadcasts to Central Asia and the Middle East: “They said, ‘We want to get rid of Western culture,’” Banafshe said. “They said, ‘You live in an Islamic country, it’s not right to have dogs. Are you not Islamic? Why does your family allow you to own a dog?’ They insulted me, they even told me that they hope my dog will die. But there was nothing I could do but cry. You can’t imagine how badly I was insulted.”

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Dog Chiropractor

Wednesday, September 12th, 2007

Helps Spot Retain Mobility

About three years ago, Odie developed trouble walking and the vet said the only choices were surgery at $750 or euthanasia.

“They thought something was wrong with his leg,” Kight said.

She wasn’t convinced. As the director of the Bandon-based Assistance Dog Network, she has trained hundreds of dogs as service dogs for the disabled and currently cares for 15 dogs.

On the advice of another dog owner, she took Odie to Dr. Edward Lanway in downtown Coos Bay.

“(Odie) hobbled in here on three legs,” Knight said. “Within two sessions with the doctor” Odie could walk and run, she added.

Lanway is not a veterinarian. He’s a chiropractor

Today, Odie serves as a currency-sniffing dog for the Department of Homeland Security at the Miami airport.

“People usually come to me because the veterinarians have given up on them,” Lanway said.

Lanway has treated thousands of human patients. Twelve years ago, he began working on dogs and has 15 to 20 regular canine customers.

Often, dog owners end up seeing Lanway themselves.

“I put down the dog’s name as the referral on our form,” Lanway said.

Assistance Dog Network Trainer Krista Llewellyn brings her dog, Prescott, to see Lanway about every six weeks. Two years ago, Prescott, a golden retriever, could barely walk. In addition to hip dysplasia, he had what vets called “growing pains” the result of rapid early growth, she said.

“He would cry out in the night from the pain,” Llewellyn added.

Prescott washed out of the service dog training program at eight months. Vets suggested euthanasia.

After an eight-week program with Lanway Prescott could run and play with other dogs. He now serves as a reading therapy dog at the Bandon Public Library.

“There is such a dramatic change in the dogs both mentally and physically,” Kight said.

Lanway works on dogs in the presence of their owners in an examination room in the back of his office. During the exam, he peppers an owner with questions about the dog’s habits and lifestyle to get a better sense of a plan of treatment.

Lanway uses the same techniques on dogs that he uses on his human patients, feeling for and treating tension points along a dog’s hindquarters, back and spine.

Laws governing chiropractors’ work on animals vary by state. Oregon’s only stipulation is that chiropractors treating animals must have a prescription from a veterinarian.

Lanway would like to see more regulation. Even thought it is not required by Oregon law, he took additional courses to work on dogs, he explained.

Lanway said some dogs are too old or too far along to respond to treatment.

“No treatment is 100 percent,” he added.

But Kight says the $30 charge per visit is worthwhile.

“It’s the best preventative medicine,” Kight said. “(Lanway) has saved a lot of dogs.”

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Animal group condemns Ethiopia over dog poison plan

Friday, September 7th, 2007

An international animal rights group condemned as “cruel and dangerous” Ethiopia’s plans to poison tens of thousands of stray dogs as part of a mammoth clean-up campaign before Millennium celebrations next week.

Still using the ancient Julian calendar, the Horn of Africa nation enters its new Millennium on Sept. 12 with a huge concert expected to draw hundreds of thousands of partygoers.

Residents of the capital Addis Ababa have been asked to hit the streets with their brooms for a spot of cleaning in the run-up. Last week, the highland city’s 90,000 beggars were targeted with a council directive that banned begging.

Authorities have asked residents to lock up their dogs in the lead-up to the Millennium, warning that any strays would be dealt with by the city council.

“Ethiopia might be preparing to mark the third millennium, but this massive dog-poisoning plan is something right out of the Dark Ages”, said Ingrid Newkirk, of U.S.-based People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.

PETA accused the authorities of planning to use as bait meat laced with strychnine — a powerful poison that causes intense pain and severe convulsions before death by asphyxiation. The group said the plan may lead to the unintentional and agonising deaths of countless other animals feeding on poisoned dog carcasses, and offered to assist in “humane euthanasia”.

© Reuters 2007

How an old dog taught me new tricks to care for myself

Wednesday, September 5th, 2007

“What a dog can offer rivals anything humans have come up with in terms of drugs or therapy”
Clare Allan

It’s been well documented that for some people who find it difficult to relate to others, an animal, especially a dog, can provide the opportunity for a truly sustaining relationship. When I got Billie, this was certainly true of me. I’d just been sectioned – locked on a ward where the levels of violence and despair were such that suicide seemed like a sane survival strategy. I’d shut down completely; I felt nothing at all. Even when I stood at the kitchen sink pouring boiling water over my arms, it felt as though I didn’t exist; I was doing it to someone else.
It was my Mum who had initially suggested I get a dog and, in promising to care for the animal should I wind up on the wards, it was also my Mum who made it possible. This is the biggest obstacle confronting prospective dog owners with serious mental health problems. Hospital stays tend to be measured in months, or weeks at best. While local authorities will pay for kennelling a dog, I don’t believe long stays in kennels are a satisfactory solution for animals used to a home environment.

It’s an issue that deserves serious consideration. Dog ownership is not for everyone, but it is for the right person at the right time. What a dog can offer rivals anything humans have come up with in terms of drugs or therapy, so it seems a shame to rule it out for the people who stand to gain the most.

My care coordinator at the day hospital was unconvinced by my arguments in favour of a dog. “You should be looking for someone to care for you, not something to care for,” he told me. Thankfully, I didn’t listen. Drinking weak tea for months on end in a common room stinking of stale cigarettes, surrounded by self-harming hopelessness, I had run out of reasons to live.

It was Billie, a Staffordshire bull terrier, who gave me my life back. And if I couldn’t always fully share the burst of joyful enthusiasm with which she greeted each fresh, untainted day, it was hard to watch her charging through the autumn leaves, rolling in the rough grass then flopping exhausted on to my lap without feeling a twinge of enthusiasm for the world that had created her, and of which she was so enthusiastic a part.

Like a mental-health guide dog, Billie led me out into the world. My life had shrunk to such an extent that I barely knew anyone not connected with the psychiatric system. I clearly remember the novelty of our first visit to the vet. Here was a doctor unconcerned with the state of my mental health. For once, the focus was on something else and, to my surprise, he appeared to find me quite normal.

Billie and I went to puppy school and for walks on Hampstead Heath. I chatted to other dog walkers as our pets chased each other round the trees or wrestled like otters in the grass. We talked about our dogs, the weather, the news, what was on TV – just ordinary, unremarkable stuff. But in its very ordinariness, it was precious proof that I could exist outside the mental health system.

It wasn’t all plain sailing. Much like psychiatric patients, Staffords suffer from a sensationalist media. Both are regularly portrayed as violent and dangerous, which is a gross distortion of the truth. Nicknamed “the nanny dog” by those who know its loving nature and reliability with children, it has been the Stafford’s misfortune to appeal – thanks to its powerful, athletic physique – to people seeking a status symbol or, even worse, a weapon.Neglected, brutalised, abused dogs, like people, learn from their environment.

One morning, Billie and I were out walking when a woman approached us, bearing a petition. “They’re building a mental hospital right next to the park,” she said. “With all those children playing, and the bushes, it’s just not safe. I mean, I’ve nothing against psychiatric patients…” I didn’t sign the petition. “And that dog should be muzzled,” she muttered, stalking off after someone else. I don’t suppose she had anything against Staffords either?

This is the first column I’ve written without my best friend sitting beside me. The truth is, I can hardly bear to write it at all. Billie died on July 18 from a brain tumour. She was 10 years old.

· Clare Allan is a writer and novelist.

Officer’s best friend: dogs and cops prepare for national competition

Saturday, September 1st, 2007

EDMONTON (CP) — Some people avoid living with their work colleagues. But Const. Mark Kassian has to. He also has to spend every weekend with his partner, take him on nightly walks and make all his meals.

And Kassian loves every minute of it.

Kassian has one of the most coveted jobs in the Edmonton Police Service. He and his partner, a 3 1/2-year-old male German Shepherd called Chevy, form one of the city’s 12 police dog teams.

Next week, Kassian and Chevy and four other city teams will go paw to paw with 47 teams in the annual Canadian Police Canine Association Championships.

Officers from Victoria to Winnipeg are barrel-jumping, plank walking and obedience training their dogs in preparation for the competition. Dogs and officers will take part in eight events, including obedience, detection and criminal apprehension.

Working with dogs has been a career-long passion for Kassian. After six years volunteering for the canine unit, which included frequently posing as a mock criminal about to be mauled by a dog, he was finally given his own puppy to raise and train.

After a year of solid training, the pair were accepted to the canine unit. They’ve been together for two years.

“We’re pretty close,” Kassian admits, To maintain the dog-officer bond, Chevy lives at Kassian’s home with his wife and children.

“I spend more time with him than I do my wife,” he laughs.

At next week’s competition, officers will be judged on how well they control their dogs.

Const. Murray Maschmeyer says this is vitally important.

“They are very prey-driven,” says Maschmeyer, as his partner, seven-year-old German Shepherd Nitro yelps excitedly. Nitro has just spotted a man posing as a criminal hiding behind a nearby fence.

Maschmeyer unleashes Nitro as the “suspect” runs for his life. Nitro inches closer to the man, just as Maschmeyer screams the German word for heel. By tradition, many German Shepherds are still trained in German.

Nitro stops instantly and returns to his master.

Maschmeyer says that police dogs can become so focused when chasing a suspect, that avoiding dangers such as traffic become the officer’s responsibility.

The police dog championships run Sept. 5-8 in Edmonton.

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